About the Reconstruction Era (1865â€1877)

The period of Reconstruction took place in the southern United States from the end of the Civil War in 1865 until 1877. The era was marked by intense controversies, which included the impeachment of a president, outbreaks of racial violence, and the passage of Constitutional amendments. Even the end of Reconstruction was controversial, as it was marked by a presidential election which many, to the present day, contend was stolen. The main issue of Reconstruction was how to bring the nation back together after the rebellion of the slave states had been ended. And, at the end of the Civil War fundamental  issues facing the nation included what role former Confederates might play in the US government, and what role freed slaves would play in American society. And beyond the political and social issues was the matter of physical destruction. Much of the Civil War had been waged in the South, and cities, towns, and even farmlands, were in runs. The infrastructure of the South also had to be rebuilt. Conflicts Over Reconstruction The issue of how to bring the rebellious states back into the Union consumed much of the think of President Abraham Lincoln as the Civil War came to an end. In his second inaugural address he spoke of reconciliation. But when he was assassinated in April 1865 much changed. The new president, Andrew Johnson, declared that he would follow Lincolns intended policies toward Reconstruction. But the ruling party in Congress, the Radical Republicans, believed Johnson was being far too lenient and was allowing former rebels too much of a role in the new governments of the South. The Radical Republican plans for Reconstruction were more severe. And continual conflicts between the Congress and the president led to the impeachment trial of President Johnson in 1868.   When Ulysses S. Grant became president following the election of 1868, Reconstruction policies continued in the South. But it was often plagued by racial problems and the Grant administration often found itself trying to protect the civil rights of former slaves. The era of Reconstruction effectively ended with the Compromise of 1877, which decided the highly controversial election of 1876. Aspects of Reconstruction New Republican controlled governments were instituted in the South, but were almost certainly doomed to fail. Popular sentiment in the region was obviously opposed to the political party which had been led by Abraham Lincoln. An important program of Reconstruction was the Freedmens Bureau, which operated in the South to educate former slaves and give them assistance in adjusting to living as free citizens.   Reconstruction was, and remains, a highly controversial subject. Southerners felt that northerners were using the power of the federal government to punish the south. Northerners felt the southerners were still persecuting freed slaves through the imposition of racist laws, called black codes. The end of Reconstruction can be seen as the beginning of the period of Jim Crow.

Rape Culture How Society Reacts to Rape - 1018 Words

What do you think and feel when you hear the word rape? Do you feel uncomfortable? Maybe even angry? Your certain feelings and emotions towards this word is a result of rape culture. Rape culture, essentially, is how a society as a whole sees and reacts towards rape or instances of rape. In 2013 rape was defined by the FBI as, â€Å"Penetration†¦ of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the victim.† (Division’s Crime Statistics Management Unit 1). The definition was finally changed after the old definition deemed inappropriate by today’s standards, which beforehand, stated that physical force needed to be used for rape to be considered rape. This is good news†¦show more content†¦Suddenly, an intoxicated off-duty police officer asked her for directions to the nearest subway, then pulled a gun on her and dragged her into an alleyway, where he violently raped and a bused her. After the man, Michael Pena, was caught in the act and arrested, the case was taken to court. The verdict was finally led to 75 years in prison for multiple charges of sexual assault, along with an added 10 years after pleading guilty, in March of 2012 (Lovett 1). Afterwards, though, Cuomo thought the verdict was unfair. Not because she wanted the Pena’s sentence to be longer, but because the charge for â€Å"rape† was stricken down since the jury could not decide if she was vaginally penetrated or not. Unfortunately in New York law at the time, rape was only rape when the victim was vaginally penetrated, not anally or orally. Since then, she has shared her story with many news outlets and has also been fighting towards getting the law re-written in the state to include other forms of sexual force, which she has called the â€Å"Rape is Rape† bill. So far nothing has been heard from the bill other than that it did pass its first hurdle in the State As sembly by a vote of 105-0 around the Summer of 2013 (Whittle 1). Unfortunately, victims of rape or sexual assault have been known to face mental health problems and risk behaviors that can change themShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Yes Means Yes ! By Jaclyn Friedman And Jessica Valenti987 Words   |  4 Pagessexual power and rape. Jessica Valenti’s ‘Purely Rape: The Myth of Sexual Purity and How it Reinforces Rape Culture’ and Jaclyn Friedman’s ‘In Defense of Going Wild’ discusses the problematic ideology of society towards sexuality, purity, and rape. Valenti argues that the way media depicts certain women and that chastity pledges supports rape culture; while Friedman argues that the â€Å"taboo† of women’s sexuality is what drives the porn business and rape. 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The feelings of jealousy and selfishness are continually shown by at least two of the main characters throughout the story. This is also a story of cultural power brought on by the influences of the Taliban within the Afghan society. Power is a constant theme throughout the novel and ties closely with the conflict in the characters. Amir, is the central character and is shaped both in character and intellect by power. He is privileged and wealthy, but also steeped in jealousyRead MoreAs I Was Scrolling Through My Facebook Feed, Ignoring Political1126 Words   |  5 Pagesto a powerful twist in the video. In the college acceptance letter, the students read about the 1 in 5 chance that they would be raped in college, and how their university would do nothing about it (Facts about Sexual Violence). This did not put a smile on my face, because it brought my attention to a grueling issue of rape on college campuses. Rape on college campuses needs to be taken seriously because of injustice to rapists, and lack of media coverage/awareness. To begin, injustice is oneRead MoreMarriage Is The Most Neglect Form Of Abuse Against Women1384 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Cenatus ANT 2301 Professor Cervone 15 April 2015 Marital Rape Marriage is rape is the most neglect form of abuse against women. It has been stated that marital is motivated by laws,the reportings, and gender inequality . History: Marital rape and the foundation of exemption has dated back to the 1700’s, where the first documented legal statement of marital rape occurred in 1736. Sir Matthew Hale, who at the time was the chief justice of England published a statement stating that aRead MoreBenevolence Sexism And Its Impact On Women s Accomplishments1433 Words   |  6 Pagesis guarded with a sense of doubt and disbelief; the doubt and disbelief perpetuates the appraisal of the woman, something that is less evident for a man. According to Glick and Fiske (1996 ), the culture in which a women lives in can create feelings that are directed towards her. For example society views women as â€Å"naturally† kind, Research shows that, North American toddlers as early as age 2 develop gender stereotypes first before any other stereotypes. (De lemus et, al., 2014). Such culturally-sharedRead MoreThe Main Categories Are Violent Crimes And Property Crimes1415 Words   |  6 PagesThe two main sub-categories are violent crimes and property crimes. Violent crimes are against people, such as murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery. Property crimes include burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, and arson. Young white males commit the majority of both of these crimes, and make up more than half of the arrests of all crimes. This is because society makes men feel like they have to show their masculinity and aggression and competitiveness and fight the system and commitRead MoreGraduation Speech : M y Participation1150 Words   |  5 Pagescapable of successfully applying those things that I learned from the lecture. This paper also describes strong points and weak points about men and women behavior and I also learnt significantly and how it will improve my personality. It also analyses about what else that is needed for an individual and how things can be made more effective and what was the problem there. Most surprising things I learned in the lecture The most surprising thing I learned in the lecture when he said male sexuality is

Charles Dickens Novel Essay Example For Students

Charles Dickens Novel Essay As far as I can see there is only one character in Charles Dickens Novel Hard Times how actually has an easy life, and that is James Harthouse this is because he is bored with life and has dont most things. In this essay I will study three main characters from this novel that have a hard time in life and they are Stephan Blackpool, Sissy Jupe and Lousia Gradgrind. I have chosen these characters because they are from three different arrears of social groups. First comes Stephan Blackpool and in the novel Stephan has a hard time because he is working class and is not paid as much as other people. His wife is a drunkard and keeps leaving and them coming back he paid her to go and during the novel she comes back and thats where his life takes a migration south because he is in love with some one else. Part way through the novel he goes to see Mr Bounderby for advice on how he might be able to get rid of he and during their convocation Stephan starts to lose hope. If I do her any hurt, Sir theres a law to punish me? Show me a law to help me When Mr Bounderby tells him that there is know way to get rid of his wife he realises, as the chapter is named, there is know way out for him. Another reason his life is hard is because he loses his job because he refuses to join a union because he made a promise to the woman he loves and he is a man of his word. Sissy Jupe has a hard life at the beginning on the novel during her childhood and it gets easer and easer as the plot unfolds. From the moment we come across Sissy in chapter one she is being told that she is wrong in her view of fancy and that everything is based on fact sold hard fact and nothing else. We are informed later that her farther had run off whilst she was out getting some oil to rub his feet with leaving her alone. From the ashes her life takes root and starts her growth into a blossoming helpful young lady. This takes place because Mr Gradgrind tell her that she is to go and live with him and his family where she will be given a proper education. She will go Lousia Gradgrind On the other hand has had a very hard life from the word go. In the novel the character lousia Gradgrind has been brought up on the Fact, Fact, Fact Based education with not fancy allowed into her now emotionless life. She dose what she thinks is right for everyone else and what is probably not good for her. Later In the novel she marries Mr Bounderby because of her brothers, Tom Gradgrind, gambolling problem and so that he could get a job. She has had a hard time through the actions of her farther because of the education he gave he that moulded her actions in the rest of her life. So in conclusion my view is that all the characters in Charles Dickens Novel Hard Times have had a hard time at one point or another through out the novel in there own little way whilst in there own little lives. The three characters I have highlighted only two have had a hard time all the way from the beginning of the novel and they are Stephan Blackpool and Lousia Grandgrind this is because Stephan Blackpool not only lost his job and has a drunkard for a wife but nearing the end of the novel he falls to his death into an abandon mine shaft. Lousia On the other hand has got her farther to blame for her emotionless life. So I think that Louisa must get the galaxy award for the worst life ever because she has had a bad life since she was born.